salik79 wrote:
Ravnopravnost je relativan i sirok pojam. Kao sto ni fizicki nismo "ravnopravni", tako i u nekim drugim stvarima ne mozemo biti "ravnopravni". Ako gledamo tako, onda bi i muskarci u islamu trebali kukati o ravnopravnosti u braku, pocevsi od mehra, koji zena odredjuje, do izdrzavanja (muskarac je duzan izdrzavati cijelu porodicu, a zena nije i sve sto sama privrijedi moze sama za svoje potrebe (slobodna volja) i potrositi, a muskarac je duzan sve ostale potrepstine podmirivati.).
Da ne bi lupao k'o maksim po diviziji, evo kako u Iranu fercera izvrsna vlast:
Izvršna vlast
Rahbar
Vođa revolucije (zvan i „Vrhovni vođa”) odgovoran je za nadgledanje opće politike Islamske republike Irana[20]. Vođu revolucije izabire Vijeće stručnjaka na neodređeno trajanje mandata. Vođa je vrhovni zapovjednik oružanih snaga, te kontrolira vojnim operacijama i zadacima vezanim uz sigurnost, te samo on ima mogućnost proglasiti rat. Ovu državnu funkciju može obnašati samo vjerska osoba. Ima mogućnost udaljiti predsjednika republike od svoje funkcije, nakon što ga vrhovni sud proglasi krivim za kršenje ustava ili nakon što mu parlament proglasi nesposobnost po zakonu 89 ustava. Vijeće stručnjaka odgovorno je za nadgledanje vrhovnog vođe u izvršavanju svojih dužnosti. Trenutni vrhovni vođa Irana je ajatolah Ali Hamenei, koji obnaša tu dužnost od 1989. godine.
Predsjednik Irana
Ustav definira predsjednika kao najveći državni autoritet nakon vođe revolucije[20]. Predsjednik se izabire na sveopćim izborima na mandat od četiri godine, kojeg je moguće još jednom obnoviti. Predsjedničke kandidate mora odobriti Vijeće čuvara. Predsjednik je odgovoran za izvršavanje izvršne vlasti, osim onih koje su vezane uz vrhovnog vođu.
Predsjednik odabire i nadgleda Vijeće ministara, koordinira odlukama vlade i odabire vladinu politiku koju predstavlja parlamentu. Deset potpredsjednika pomaže predsjedniku, kao i kabinet od 22 ministra čije imenovanje mora odobriti parlament[21].
Pa i nije bas relativan pojam - znaci ista prava,isti zakon,iste obaveze i slicno.Djaba stavljas to pod navodnike.. prilicno je to cist pojam.Isto tako covjek moze sakom jeli opaliti zenu ako ne slusa (ne po licu i ne previse jel ? i to je konkretno opisano) , ravnopravnost i u braku kao sto vidimo na zapadu jeste da obje osobe u braku imaju slobodu da odaberu ili da se dogovore ko ce raditi ili ne - znaci zajednicki ravnopravan zivot.
Sto se tice sistema izbora i vlasti.Eto sam pises a i da ne zaboravimo da uopste prije neko dodje do kandidature za predsjenika vrhovni vodja ga mora "odobriti" pa cak eto sam pises i nakon toga ga moze smijeniti ako ne slusa.. Znaci super narod bira ali ako ne izabere kako treba bogom podareni vrhovni vodja ce da odluci. Ko bira vrhovnog vodju ?
The Supreme Leader of Iran is elected by the Assembly of Experts (Persian: مجلس خبرگان, Majles-e Khobregan), which is also the only government body in charge of overseeing, choosing and dismissing Supreme Leaders of Iran.
The Supreme Leader is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and the provisional head of the three branches of the state (the Judiciary, the Legislature, and the Executive).
He oversees, appoints (or inaugurates) and can dismiss the following offices:
Inaugurates the President and may also together with a two third majority of the Parliament impeach him.
The Chief Justice (head of the Judiciary Branch (Persian: قوه قضائیه) usually a member of the Assembly of Experts) for a term of 8 years,
the members of the Expediency Discernment Council for a term of 5 years.
the members of Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution.
6 of the 12 Members of the Guardian Council from among the members of the Assembly of Experts, the other 6 are chosen by the Parliament out of Islamic jurist candidates nominated by the Chief Justice of Iran who is in turn appointed by the Supreme Leader.
ministers of defense, intelligence, foreign affairs, and science.
two personal representatives to the Supreme National Security Council.
Can delegate representatives to all branches of government. Ali Khamenei has currently around 2000 representatives.
the head of the National Radio and Television Institution IRIB for a term of 8 years
the head of the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
the Imams of the Friday Prayer of each Province Capital (with the advice of all the Marja') for a lifetime
Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
the Commander of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
the Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army
the Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
the Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
the Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
the Commander of the IRGC
the Commander of the IRGC Ground Forces
the Commander of the IRGC Navy
the Commander of the IRGC Aerospace Force
the Commander of the IRGC Quds Force
the Commander of the Basij Organization
the Commander of the Law Enforcement Force
the Heads of the Counter Intelligence Units
the Heads of the Intelligence Units
approves elected members of the Assembly of Experts.
The Leader also can declare war and peace.
Ja ovdje vidim prilicno siroke ovlasti
A sada catch 22:
Vrhovnog vodju biraju :
The Assembly has never questioned the Supreme Leader.Due to Ali Khamenei's very longtime unchallenged rule, many believe the Assembly of Experts has become a ceremonial body without any real power.Iran's Chief Justice Sadeq Larijani, a Khamenei appointee, stated that it is illegal for the Assembly of Experts to supervise Khamenei. There have been instances when the current Supreme Leader publicly criticized members of the Assembly of Experts, resulting in their arrest and dismissal. For example, Khamenei publicly called member of the Assembly of Experts Ahmad Azari Qomi a traitor, resulting in Qomi's arrest and eventual dismissal from the Assembly of Experts. Another instance is when Khamenei indirectly called the late Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani a traitor for a statement he made resulting Rafsanjani to retract it.Mehdi Karroubi, who has been under house arrest since 2011 without trial, by the direct order of Khamenei, said that "the Assembly of Experts, a council of elected clerics charged with electing, supervising and even disqualifying the Supreme Leader, has turned into a ceremonial council that only praises the Leader.”
U sustini on njih izabere
