Forum Klix.ba

Evo vrlo jasnih dokaza(sa sajta cia world factbook):

BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/bk.html

Economy - overview:
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The interethnic warfare in Bosnia and Herzegovina caused production to plummet by 80% from 1992 to 1995 and unemployment to soar. With an uneasy peace in place, output recovered in 1996-99 at high percentage rates from a low base; but output growth slowed in 2000-02. Part of the lag in output was made up in 2003-08 when GDP growth exceeded 5% per year. However, due in large part to the global economic crisis, GDP fell by about 3% in 2009, exports fell 24%, and unemployment - as officially reported - rose above 40%. Banking reform accelerated in 2001 as all the Communist-era payments bureaus were shut down; foreign banks, primarily from Austria and Italy, now control most of the banking sector. The konvertibilna marka (convertible mark or BAM)- the national currency introduced in 1998 - is pegged to the euro, and confidence in the currency and the banking sector has increased. Bosnia's private sector is growing and foreign investment is slowly increasing, but government spending, at nearly 50% of adjusted GDP, remains high because of redundant government offices at the state, entity and municipal level. Privatization of state enterprises, however, has been slow, particularly in the Federation where political division between ethnically-based political parties makes agreement on economic policy more difficult. A sizeable current account deficit and high unemployment rate remain the two most serious macroeconomic problems. Successful implementation of a value-added tax in 2006 provided a predictable source of revenue for the government and helped rein in gray market activity. National-level statistics have also improved over time but a large share of economic activity remains unofficial and unrecorded. Bosnia and Herzegovina became a full member of the Central European Free Trade Agreement in September 2007. In 2009, Bosnia's economy was hurt by the global financial downturn, with GDP, exports, and employment all showing declines. One of Bosnia's main challenges has been to cut public sector wages and social benefits to meet the IMF's budget deficit criteria and qualify for additional tranches of Fund aid.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
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$29.07 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106
$30.09 billion (2008 est.)
$28.55 billion (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
Bosnia has a large informal sector that may be as much as 50% of official GDP
GDP (official exchange rate):
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$17.16 billion (2009 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
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-3.4% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 168
5.4% (2008 est.)
6% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
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$6,300 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132
$6,600 (2008 est.)
$6,300 (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 9.5%
industry: 26%
services: 64.5% (2006 est.)
Labor force:
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1.863 million (2007)
country comparison to the world: 124
Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture: 20.5%
industry: 32.6%
services: 47% (2008)
Unemployment rate:
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40% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 185
29% (2007 est.)
note: official rate; gray economy may reduce klix unemployment to 25-30%
Population below poverty line:
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25% (2004 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 27.4% (2004)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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56.2 (2007)
country comparison to the world: 11
Budget:
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revenues: $7.857 billion
expenditures: $8.736 billion (2009 est.)
Public debt:
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44% of GDP (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
40% of GDP (2008 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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-0.4% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 18
7.4% (2008 est.)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
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6.98% (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 126
7.17% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
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$4.49 billion (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 72
$5.13 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
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$5.614 billion (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 78
$5.597 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
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$10.26 billion (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 77
$8.895 billion (31 December 2007)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
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$NA
Agriculture - products:
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wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables; livestock
Industries:
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steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining
Industrial production growth rate:
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-3.3% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 101
Electricity - production:
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11.32 billion kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 88
Electricity - consumption:
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8.488 billion kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
Electricity - exports:
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4.344 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - imports:
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3.743 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 204
Oil - consumption:
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30,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 113
Oil - exports:
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192 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
Oil - imports:
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25,990 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104
Oil - proved reserves:
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102
Natural gas - production:
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
Natural gas - consumption:
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310 million cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Natural gas - exports:
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52
Natural gas - imports:
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310 million cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 62
Natural gas - proved reserves:
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106
Current account balance:
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-$1.279 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 135
-$2.764 billion (2008 est.)
Exports:
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$4.057 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 109
$5.194 billion (2008 est.)
Exports - commodities:
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metals, clothing, wood products
Exports - partners:
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Croatia 19.07%, Slovenia 18.58%, Italy 16.87%, Germany 13.38%, Austria 10.25% (2009)
Imports:
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$8.785 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
$12.29 billion (2008 est.)
Imports - commodities:
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machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
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Croatia 22.17%, Germany 14.04%, Slovenia 13.45%, Italy 11.89%, Austria 6.61%, Hungary 5.74% (2009)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
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$3.398 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 95
$3.516 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Debt - external:
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$8.415 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 85
$7.388 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Exchange rates:
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konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar - 1.4352 (2009), 1.3083 (2008), 1.4419 (2007), 1.5576 (2006), 1.5727 (2005)
note: the convertible mark is pegged to the euro

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/bk.html

A evo i regiona:

SRBIJA

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/ri.html

Economy - overview:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
MILOSEVIC-era mismanagement of the economy, an extended period of international economic sanctions, and the damage to Yugoslavia's infrastructure and industry during the NATO airstrikes in 1999 left the economy only half the size it was in 1990. After the ousting of former Federal Yugoslav President MILOSEVIC in September 2000, the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) coalition government implemented stabilization measures and embarked on a market reform program. After renewing its membership in the IMF in December 2000, Yugoslavia continued to reintegrate into the international community by rejoining the World Bank (IBRD) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Belgrade has made progress in trade liberalization and enterprise restructuring and privatization, including telecommunications and small- and medium-size firms. It has made some progress towards EU membership, signing a Stabilization and Association Agreement with Brussels in May 2008, and with full implementation of the Interim Trade Agreement with the EU in February 2010. Serbia is also pursuing membership in the World Trade Organization. Reforms needed to ensure the country's long-term viability have largely stalled since the onset of the global financial crisis. Serbia is grappling with fallout from crisis, which has led to a sharp drop in exports to Western Europe and a decline in manufacturing output. Unemployment and limited export earnings remain ongoing political and economic problems. Serbia signed an augmented $4 billion Stand By Arrangement with the IMF in May 2009. IMF conditions on Serbia constrain the use of stimulus efforts to revive the economy, while Serbia's concerns about inflation and exchange rate stability preclude the use of expansionary monetary policy. Nevertheless, the IMF projects that Serbia's economy will grow by 1.5% in 2010 after a 3% contraction in 2009 as a recovery in Western Europe takes hold.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
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$78.36 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
$80.78 billion (2008 est.)
$76.57 billion (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
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$42.88 billion (2009 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
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-3% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
5.5% (2008 est.)
6.9% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
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$10,400 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104
$10,900 (2008 est.)
$10,300 (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 12.7%
industry: 23.5%
services: 63.8% (2009 est.)
Labor force:
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3.107 million (October 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102
Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture: 23.9%
industry: 20.5%
services: 55.6% (October 2009)
Unemployment rate:
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16.6% (October 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 158
Population below poverty line:
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7.9% (2008 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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26 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 129
30 (2003)
Investment (gross fixed):
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33.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
Budget:
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revenues: $9.7 billion
expenditures: $11.3 billion (2010 est.)
Public debt:
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31.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 83
37% of GDP (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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6.6% (2009)
country comparison to the world: 163
10.9% (2007)
Central bank discount rate:
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9.5% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 11
17.75% (31 December 2008)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
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11.78% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 24
18.11% (31 December 2008)
Stock of money:
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$3.69 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 77
$3.831 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of quasi money:
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$14.11 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 59
$11.95 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of domestic credit:
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$18.52 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 66
$17.06 billion (31 December 2008)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
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$13.91 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 65
$12.17 billion (31 December 2008)
$23.93 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
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wheat, maize, sugar beets, sunflower, raspberries; beef, pork, milk
Industries:
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base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals
Industrial production growth rate:
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-10% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 142
Electricity - production:
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36 billion kWh (2009)
country comparison to the world: 60
Electricity - consumption:
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33.4 billion kWh (2009)
country comparison to the world: 57
Electricity - exports:
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1.5 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - imports:
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121 million kWh (2009)
Oil - production:
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12,170 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
Oil - consumption:
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90,000 bbl/day NA bbl/day
country comparison to the world: 79
Oil - exports:
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5,045 bbl/day (2008)
country comparison to the world: 105
Oil - imports:
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72,570 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 76
Oil - proved reserves:
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77.5 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74
Natural gas - production:
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230 million cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 73
Natural gas - consumption:
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2.61 billion cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 76
Natural gas - exports:
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 128
Natural gas - imports:
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2.4 billion cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 45
Natural gas - proved reserves:
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48.14 billion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
Current account balance:
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-$1.356 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
-$1.873 billion (2008 est.)
Exports:
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$8.365 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
$10.96 billion (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
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iron and steel, clothes, wheat, fruit and vegetables, non-ferrous metals
Exports - partners:
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Bosnia and Herzegovina 13.12%, Italy 10.96%, Germany 9.9%, Serbia and Montenegro 7%, Austria 5.4%, Slovenia 5.38%, Macedonia 5.26%, Russia 4.39%, Hungary 4.36% (2009)
Imports:
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$15.85 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 75
$22.09 billion (2007 est.)
Imports - partners:
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Germany 11.79%, Italy 9.36%, Hungary 6.71%, Slovenia 6.52%, Austria 4.79% (2009)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
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$15.22 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 60
$11.47 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Debt - external:
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$31.72 billion (30 November 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
$30.4 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
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$25.94 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 62
$11.95 billion (2006 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
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$NA
Exchange rates:
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Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - NA, 62.9 (2008), 54.5 (2007), 59.98 (2006)

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/ri.html

HRVATSKA

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/hr.html

Economy - overview:
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Once one of the wealthiest of the Yugoslav republics, Croatia's economy suffered badly during the 1991-95 war as output collapsed and the country missed the early waves of investment in Central and Eastern Europe that followed the fall of the Berlin Wall. Between 2000 and 2007, however, Croatia's economic fortunes began to improve slowly, with moderate but steady GDP growth between 4% and 6% led by a rebound in tourism and credit-driven consumer spending. Inflation over the same period has remained tame and the currency, the kuna, stable. Nevertheless, difficult problems still remain, including a stubbornly high unemployment rate, a growing trade deficit and uneven regional development. The state retains a large role in the economy, as privatization efforts often meet stiff public and political resistance. While macroeconomic stabilization has largely been achieved, structural reforms lag because of deep resistance on the part of the public and lack of strong support from politicians. The EU accession process should accelerate fiscal and structural reform. While long term growth prospects for the economy remain strong, Croatia will face significant pressure as a result of the global financial crisis. Croatia's high foreign debt, anemic export sector, strained state budget, and over-reliance on tourism revenue will result in higher risk to economic stability over the medium term.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
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$79.21 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 76
$83.55 billion (2008 est.)
$81.6 billion (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
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$62.45 billion (2009 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
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-5.2% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 192
2.4% (2008 est.)
5.5% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
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$17,600 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69
$18,600 (2008 est.)
$18,200 (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 6.3%
industry: 28.1%
services: 65.6% (2009 est.)
Labor force:
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1.196 million (November 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 138
Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture: 5%
industry: 31.3%
services: 63.6% (2008)
Unemployment rate:
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16.1% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 155
13.5% (2008 est.)
Population below poverty line:
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17% (2008)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 3.6%
highest 10%: 23.1% (2005 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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29 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 116
29 (1998)
Investment (gross fixed):
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25.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 41
Budget:
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revenues: $20.99 billion
expenditures: $22.35 billion (2009 est.)
Public debt:
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46.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
42.8% of GDP (2008 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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2.4% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 84
6.1% (2008 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
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9% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 49
9% (31 December 2008)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
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9.85% (30 November 2009)
country comparison to the world: 88
10.07% (31 December 2008)
Stock of money:
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$9.27 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 54
$10.71 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of quasi money:
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$34.57 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 45
$33.17 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of domestic credit:
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$45.5 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 56
$49.79 billion (31 December 2008)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
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$26.62 billion (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 56
$26.79 billion (31 December 2008)
$65.98 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
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wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflower seed, barley, alfalfa, clover, olives, citrus, grapes, soybeans, potatoes; livestock, dairy products
Industries:
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chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism
Industrial production growth rate:
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-9.5% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 138
Electricity - production:
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11.49 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
Electricity - consumption:
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18 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 71
Electricity - exports:
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5.668 billion kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12.24 billion kWh (2008 est.)
Oil - production:
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23,960 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74
Oil - consumption:
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106,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 75
Oil - exports:
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43,750 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 80
Oil - imports:
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122,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 60
Oil - proved reserves:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
79.3 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 73
Natural gas - production:
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2.847 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 56
Natural gas - consumption:
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3.205 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
Natural gas - exports:
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695.5 million cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
Natural gas - imports:
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1.22 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
Natural gas - proved reserves:
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30.58 billion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69
Current account balance:
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-$6.073 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 171
-$6.245 billion (2008 est.)
Exports:
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$10.26 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
$14.46 billion (2008 est.)
Exports - commodities:
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transport equipment, machinery, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels
Exports - partners:
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Italy 19.1%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 12.98%, Germany 11.06%, Slovenia 7.47%, Austria 5.44%, Serbia 5.41% (2009)
Imports:
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$21 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
$30.42 billion (2008 est.)
Imports - commodities:
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machinery, transport and electrical equipment; chemicals, fuels and lubricants; foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
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Italy 15.46%, Germany 13.57%, Russia 9.29%, China 6.83%, Slovenia 5.75%, Austria 5.04% (2009)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
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$14.89 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61
$12.96 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Debt - external:
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$59.4 billion (30 September 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 45
$54.79 billion (31 December 2008)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
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$32.01 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
$29.21 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
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$5.474 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
$4.474 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Exchange rates:
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kuna (HRK) per US dollar - 5.4331 (2009), 4.98 (2008), 5.3735 (2007), 5.8625 (2006), 5.9473 (2005)

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/hr.html

CRNA GORA

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/mj.html

Economy - overview:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Montenegro severed its economy from federal control and from Serbia during the MILOSEVIC era and maintained its own central bank, adopted the Deutchmark, then the euro - rather than the Yugoslav dinar - as official currency, collected customs tariffs, and managed its own budget. The dissolution of the loose political union between Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 led to separate membership in several international financial institutions, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. On 18 January 2007, Montenegro joined the World Bank and IMF. Montenegro is pursuing its own membership in the World Trade Organization and signed a Stabilization and Association agreement with the European Union in October 2007. On December 15, 2008, Montenegro submitted an EU membership application. Unemployment and regional disparities in development are key political and economic problems. Montenegro has privatized its large aluminum complex - the dominant industry - as well as most of its financial sector, and has begun to attract foreign direct investment in the tourism sector. The global financial crisis has had a significant negative impact on the economy, due to the ongoing credit crunch, a decline in the real estate sector, and a fall in aluminum exports.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$6.708 billion (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 152
$6.988 billion (2008 est.)
$6.5 billion (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$4.496 billion (2009 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-4% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 178
7.5% (2008 est.)
10.7% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$9,800 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108
$10,300 (2008 est.)
$9,500 (2007 est.)
note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Labor force:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
259,100 (2004)
country comparison to the world: 167
Labor force - by occupation:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 2%
industry: 30%
services: 68% (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
14.7% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 146
Population below poverty line:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
7% (2007 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
30 (2003)
country comparison to the world: 113
Investment (gross fixed):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
30.5% of GDP (2006 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23
Budget:
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revenues: $NA
expenditures: $NA
Public debt:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
38% of GDP (2006)
country comparison to the world: 68
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.4% (2007)
country comparison to the world: 110
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
9.24% (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 101
9.09% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$816.8 million (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 118
$1.172 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
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$1.406 billion (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 112
$1.446 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
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$NA (31 December 2008)
$3.083 billion (31 December 2007)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
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$NA (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 90
$2.863 billion (31 December 2008)
$3.699 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
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tobacco, potatoes, citrus fruits, olives, grapes; sheep
Industries:
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steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism
Electricity - production:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.864 billion kWh (2005 est.)
country comparison to the world: 126
Electricity - consumption:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18.6 million kWh (2005)
country comparison to the world: 207
Electricity - exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 kWh (2005)
Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 147
Oil - consumption:
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NA bbl/day 5,000 bbl/day
country comparison to the world: 169
Oil - exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
314 bbl/day (2005)
country comparison to the world: 130
Oil - imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
6,093 bbl/day (2005)
country comparison to the world: 153
Oil - proved reserves:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 157
Natural gas - consumption:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
NA cu m
Current account balance:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-$1.102 billion (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 130
Exports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$171.3 million (2003)
country comparison to the world: 182
Exports - partners:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Italy 29.52%, Greece 22.65%, Slovenia 11.83%, Hungary 8.96%, US 7.93% (2009)
Imports:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$601.7 million (2003)
country comparison to the world: 184
Imports - partners:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Italy 17.54%, Slovenia 14.62%, Germany 10.5%, Austria 7.82%, China 7.82%, Russia 4.4%, Hungary 4.11%, Greece 4.11%, Netherlands 3.96% (2009)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
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$NA
Debt - external:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$650 million (2006)
country comparison to the world: 154
Exchange rates:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7338 (2009), 0.6827 (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005)

https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... os/mj.html

Očitiji podaci od ovih nam ne trebaju. KOLIKI BISMO ODLIV NOVCA SPRIJEČILI SAMO KADA BISMO TOKOM OVIH LJETNIH VRUĆINA PRESTALI KUPOVATI TUĐU VODU..
Ali problem sa ekonomskim patriotizmom je uvijek isti i ne mijenja se.
Oni koji imaju para reći će da nemaju kada gledati šta kupuju od silnih obaveza.
Oni koji nemaju para reći će da ne mogu jer im oči ispadoše od gledanja niskih cijena.
Ni jedni ni drugi nikako da shvate da je:
DRŽAVA U DOBROJ EKONOMSKOJ SITUACIJI=IZVOZ ROBE A UVOZ NOVCA
DRŽAVA U LOŠOJ EKONOMSKOJ SITUACIJI=UVOZ ROBE A IZVOZ NOVCA
VEĆI UVOZ NOVCA=VIŠE PARA U DRŽAVI=VIŠE RADNIH MJESTA

Gluhonjemi dođe u apoteku kupiti kondome.
Nije znao kako da objasni što treba pa izvadi penis i položi ga na sto i pored stavi 10 maraka.
Apotekar na to stavi još 10 maraka, izvadi svoj i takođe ga položi na sto.
Na to uzme svih 20 maraka i stavi ih u džep. Gluhonjemi se tada grozno razljuti.
- Gledaj - odgovori apotekar - ako ne možeš podnijeti poraz, nemoj se više kladit

22. 03. 2010. | 14:17

I PORED VLASTITIH RESURSA, BH. TRŽIŠTE PREPLAVLJENO UVOZNOM VODOM

http://www.ekapija.ba/website/bih/page/302076

Svjetski dan voda obilježava se svake godine 22. marta, a Ujedinjene nacije na ovaj datum nastoje ukazati na važnost zaštite vode i nedostatak vode za piće u mnogim zemljama svijeta. Jedno od najvećih bogatstava Bosne i Hercegovine je upravo voda, o čemu govore i podaci Svjetskog instituta za prirodne resurse iz 2001. godine koji govore da su ukupni godišnji obnovljivi vodeni resursi u BiH u 2000. bili preko dva puta veći od evropskog prosjeka, a skoro 15 puta veći od ukupnih mađarskih resursa.

I pored ogromnog hidropotencijala koji posjeduje naša zemlja, proizvođači flaširanih voda i bezalkoholnih pića godinama upozoravaju na prekomjeran uvoz voda u našoj zemlji. Prema posljednjim podacima kojima raspolaže Vanjskotrgovinska komora BiH, najviše se uvozi Hrvatske, Srbije, Slovenije, Austrije, Makedonije, Češke i Crne Gore.

Samo u tokom prošle godine, proizvođači uvoznih zemalja zahvaljujući građanima BiH zaradili su preko 135 miliona KM. Na izvozu se zaradilo samo 18,6 miliona KM. Ovaj disbalans nastao i kao posljedica nemara vlasti da zaštite domaću proizvodnju, tvrdi Mirzeta Ikić, marketing manager Ilidžanskog Dijamanta, proizođača priprodne mineralne vode te bezalkoholnih osvježavajućih napitaka.

"Proizvođači u svakom slučaju nisu zaštićeni, bez obzira na vlastite prirodne resurse koje imamo. Nezadovoljni smo odnosom vlasti jer nije stvorila uslove da se domaći proizvođači izbore za svoje poziciju na tržištu. Od prekomjernog uvoza treba se zaštititi uvođenjem posebnih akciza", navodi Ikić.

Ilidžanski dijamant posluje isključivo na domaćem tržištu, a izvoza su bi prisiljeni odreći zbog prevelikih troškova transporta. Tako je naprimjer brodski transport iz Bosne i Hercegovine duplo su skuplji nego iz Hrvatske.

Prema podacima Vanjskotrgovinske komore BiH, u strukturi ukupnog uvoza najznačajniju stavku su činila mineralna i gazirana voda sa dodatkom šećera 81,5 posto, mineralna voda bez dodatka šećera 13,2 posto i voćni sokovi 5,3 posto. U zadnju godinu dana primjećen je i blagi pomak u ovoj oblasti.

"U prošloj godini izvoz je učestvovao sa 13,8 posto u uvozu, dok je u 2008. godini taj udio iznosio 8,2 posto, što je ohrabrujuće, mada još uvijek neopravdano, imajući u vidu brojne kapacitete kvalitetne proizvodnje svih vrsta bezalkoholnih pića na domaćem tržištu“, kazala je za eKapiju Selma Bašagić, voditeljice Grupacije bezalkoholnih pića pri Vanjskotrgovinskoj komori BiH.

Prema raspoloživim podacima, izvoz bezalkoholnih pića Bosne i Hercegovine u 2009. godini je iznosio porastao je za 53,7 posto više nego u 2008. godine. Regionalno posmatrano, najviše bezalkoholnih pića se izvozilo u Hrvatsku, Srbiju, Sloveniju, Crnu Goru i Sjedinjene Američke Države. U Bosni i Hercegovini se godišnje popije preko 100 miliona litara, uglavnom mineralne vode, a očekuje se da će u budućnosti potrošnja izvorske flaširane vode biti veća od mineralne vode.

Većina firmi za proizvodnju flaširanih mineralnih i izvorskih voda posjeduje savremena postrojenja za proizvodnju i zapošljava stručnu radnu snagu. Proizvođači posjeduju certifikate ISO 9001:2000, HACCP SISTEM, a dobitnici su i međunarodnih priznanja za kvalitet. Posebno treba istaći prestižna priznanja za kvalitet nekih voda dobivenih u SAD.

N.Voloder

XXS wrote:Gluhonjemi dođe u apoteku kupiti kondome.
Nije znao kako da objasni što treba pa izvadi penis i položi ga na sto i pored stavi 10 maraka.
Apotekar na to stavi još 10 maraka, izvadi svoj i takođe ga položi na sto.
Na to uzme svih 20 maraka i stavi ih u džep. Gluhonjemi se tada grozno razljuti.
- Gledaj - odgovori apotekar - ako ne možeš podnijeti poraz, nemoj se više kladit

A poenta je...?

135 miliona. Ako uzmemo da je kompjuter ofrlje 1000 KM, to je 135 000 kompjutera. Za te pare mogli smo polovici osnovaca u BiH kupit po kompjuter. A tek škola obnovit. Škola u koju će se vjerovatno upisati moja djeca ima krov od salonita. Koje smo mi budale...

Svaka čast na temi, al bojim se da ne pije vode...
Sad će komentari tipa: "Neću ja našim lopovima koji drže fabrike pare ostavljat", a tamo nekim lopovima vrlo rado, pa nek se njihova država bogati.
O vodi konkretno ja trubim ima 10 godina, duša me moja boli koliko smo glupi...
Danas ti je cool nabiti cvike (armani), L.V. torbicu u desnoj, a "Janu" u lijevoj ruci i štraftati ferhadijom. A pošto u đepu ima 2 KM za kafu za to su krivi političari. Nipošto kupiti sarajevski kiseljak, đeš' to ba, seljačku vodu nohati

Dragi seldzuk,

Zelim ti cestitati na odabiru teme i apsolutno te podržavam u ovome što govoriš i propagiraš.
Uskoro ce i od mene post na slicnu temu...
Ono sto cu reci bit ce s ciljem da se isprave neki krivi stavovi po pitanju cijene,kvaliteta i dr. stranih i domacih proizvoda

Teamica, aferdorsum

ima li k'o da ovo malo shrink, mrsko mi citat, a ako je za kupovinu domacih proizvoda, naravski domoace je domace

zateznistub wrote:ima li k'o da ovo malo shrink, mrsko mi citat, a ako je za kupovinu domacih proizvoda, naravski domoace je domace

Nego da preduhitrim neke lijeve komentare, da objasnim neke osnove:
PITANJE-Cijena:
Kažu naši ljudi ovako, kako to da je domaci sok 1.70-2,20KM a npr.Takovo 1KM, pa nisam lud da placam vise...
ODGOVOR: DAMPING CIJENE
Kada neka izvozna kompanija želi da:
-brzo osvoji tržište (trzisni udio)
-ostvari profit nabrzinu
-RIJEŠI SE ZALHA KOJIMA USKORO ISTICE ROK
-da izbaci konkurenciju s tržišta
-stvori bazu potrosaca

...onda ona na inostranom trzistu, a zbog nase drzavne (politike) neuredjenosti (zastite NASEG BH trzista), svjasno nastupa s gubitkom, plasirajuci svoje proizvode po znatno nizim cijenama nego sto je to na trzistu.
Lancana reakcija je takva da granapski vlasnici posto uvide da to dobro ide (ljudi masovno kupuju jer je jeftino) masovno nabavljaju takve proizovde ("kvalitetne a jeftine") jer na istima obrcu vise love.
Nas narod, posto ne razmislja, to masovno kupuje i sada je standardna pojava i ucestala KARCINOM...
Zašto?
Pa zato sto je (spomenuo sam to u postu o MojojTV i domacim kanalima) holandski krompir (genetski nabildan,totalno nezdrav) jeftiniji i automatski bolji nasem narodu, nego krompir jednog dede s Bjelasnice...koji je isti taj krompir natopio svojim znojem i trudom,voljom i radom...
Kako niko ne razmisli kako jedan takav krompir, sa svim putnim troskovima i svim dazbinama kosta jefitnije nego domaci????
Zato smo bolesni...

Dakle, da remiziramo...
Cijenu diktira:
-Tehnologija proizvodzaca: uvozne kompanije, posto nisu bile pogodzene ratnim dejstvima (ove oko nas) imaju razvijeniju tehnologiju i samim tim "kvalitetniji" i jefitniji proizvod. Receno zargonski, on ima masine a nas dedo samo traktor za krompir. Dedo je sijao domace sjeme i nije koristio genetski obogacene primjese za brzi rast i dedina racinica je skuplja
-stopa povrata investicija: kada kompanija ulozi u tehlonogiju, izracuna povrat od te investicije u vremenskom periodu pri odredzenoj cijeni proizvoda koju dobije tom tehnologijom...Obziorm da smo ratom pogodzena zemlja, gdje su ratne posljedice prisutne svugdje i na svakom mjestu, nasi privrednici jos nisu prostigli rentabilan nivo povrata investicije i zbog toga je cijena nasih proizvoda "neznatno visa"
-cijena poluproizvoda i sirovina itd itd itd itd (oprostite na greskama brzo kucam)

PITANJE: Zar mislis da je moguce da su nasi proizvodi kvalitetni? Pa radije su ici na sigurno i kupiti uvozni!
ODGOVOR: za svaki proizvod koji kompanija zeli plasirati na trzise, potrebno je da ispuni STANDARDE propisane od strane EU. Jedino ako ja zelim proizvesti nesto sto cu prodati na crno, tipa rakija domaca pa je pordajem u kaficu...
Dakle, svaki proizvod da bi dobio 387 kod i tako izasao na trziste, prolazi i zadovoljava rigorozne standarde...dakle, legalno i na mjestu.

Stalno se po novinama mogu procitati neovisni testovi usporedbe proizvoda domacih i uvoznih...imam te isjecke pa ako neko zeli scan mogu poslat...

Naime, u oslobodzenju je bila temeljita analiza uvoznih i nasih sokova, prisutnosti plijesi,bakterija,stvarnoj prisutnosi voca itd itd itd...
Naravno, fruktal nidze veze kao i lavita...dok nasa BONA sok top...
eto da ne bude da sam pristrasan, imam te testove neovisnih kuca...

teAMICA wrote:

zateznistub wrote:ima li k'o da ovo malo shrink, mrsko mi citat, a ako je za kupovinu domacih proizvoda, naravski domoace je domace

bez shockova molim, samo zamolih da neko malo ukratko objasni o cemu se radi. Ponavljam, mrsko mi sve chitati

zateznistub wrote:

teAMICA wrote:

zateznistub wrote:ima li k'o da ovo malo shrink, mrsko mi citat, a ako je za kupovinu domacih proizvoda, naravski domoace je domace

bez shockova molim, samo zamolih da neko malo ukratko objasni o cemu se radi. Ponavljam, mrsko mi sve chitati

"Samo u tokom prošle godine, proizvođači uvoznih zemalja zahvaljujući građanima BiH zaradili su preko 135 miliona KM. Na izvozu se zaradilo samo 18,6 miliona KM"
evo o ovome se radi
Ukratko - narod BiH preferira uvoznu vodu (npr. Hrvatsku - Jana, Jamnica itd), pa mi Bosanci i Hercegovci napravismo autoput Zagreb-Split. Dok u svojoj državi imamo autoputić

problem nije ni uvoz ni izvoz ni ponuda ni odabir domaceg produkta. problem je sto je kod nas prosjecna plata a penzija da nepricam mizerna tako da ljudi nemogu da gledaju na porijeklo i kvalitet nego na cijenu. da ljudi imaju 1200 euro mjesecno onda bi im se probudila BIO svijest i onda bi gledali sta kupuju . ovako, ovako je to nemoguce dok god se krpe od dana do dana. nazalost!!!

@teamica
Hvala, samo samto trazio.

Pa znas kako je, nisi IN ako u ruci drzis domacu vodu a hodas gradom. Isto tako mislim da je BH marketing vrlo mrsav. Pogledaj strane reklame a pogledaj nas (tipa bh telecoma kad tip dolazi s laptopom (suprugom ili curom) u restoran. Apsolutno sam za domace proizvode, ali i nasi se moraju malo potruditi i oko kvalitete proizvoda ali, boga mi, i oko reklama za iste

Svaka čast za temu. Hajd da odemo i korak dalje od iznošenja činjenica, da, npr., dizajniramo neki flyer koji bi sadražavao neke od ovih činjenica + ilustracije o tome šta se dešava sa parama koje damo za domaći i uvozni proizvod, onda velika većina ljudi, raje nema pojma da 387 na početku bar koda znači da je to domaći proizvod. Dizjanirati flyer, odštampati ga, i dijeliti na Ferhadiji. Bilo bi uspjeha.

Evo ja sam voljan pravo da to napravimo:)

Dok god je uvozni proizvod kvalitetniji, dostupniji, upakovan u kvalitetniju ambalazu, kvalitetnijeg dizajna, boljeg marketinga a jeftinije cijene, ako ne vrlo malo skuplji, ja cu kao potrosac kupovati uvozni proizvod zato sto je bolji a ne ulazim u to ciji ce se autoput praviti kupovinom istog. Ja sam prvo potrosac i za svoje pare kupujem najbolje, sto ne znaci da ne kupujem uopste BH proizvode - kupujem one koji zadovoljavaju navedene kriterije.

Sto se tice ostalog, to je to politike i uvoznih lobija i dok ne budemo imali uredjenu drzavu, ekonomija kao i poljoprivreda ce da budu u k...u. To sto ce se nas uzimati ko levate na patriotizam, nasoj ekonomiji i domacoj proizvodnji ne pije vode.

Znaci, s jedne strane imamo losu vladu (jah, ko to je novost) a sa druge strane imamo nekompetentne domace proizvodjace (i clanove njihovih porodica koji su uposleni po toj liniji u marketingu, komercijali i sl.) koji samo znaju uzimat pare a ne znaju uloziti u istrazivanje i razvoj ili, ne daj Boze, promijeniti ambalazu nakon 30 godina upotrebljavanja iste!!!! Iako ambalaza ne utice na kvalitet proizvoda ali svakako utice na percepciju. Ima par BH firmi koji su prihvatili takav koncept i uglavnom su uspjesne.

Sto se tice dostupnosti, pokusajte u Sarajevu obici prodavnice i kupiti sarajevski tost ili sarajevski kefir... naci cete ga u 20% mjesta koje ste obisli, nazalost. Na istim mjestima pokusajte kupiti uvozne proizvode pa se upitajte do koga je - to nije pitanje politike vec nesposobnosti da se uspostavi normalna distribucija. Hoce to kad se uposli dajdzic il amidzic kao komercijalista...

Toliko od mene za moj prvi i jedini post.

Long time lurker

EDIT:
@bilakovin4 - lijepa gesta ali po mom skromnom misljenju, bez promjena u Zakonima koji se ticu uvoza, postici ce se isto sto i dosadasnjim kampanjama "kupujmo domace" - skoro pa nista.

Cijena treba da bude prednost BH proizvoda i inicijativa BH gradjanima da kupuju domaci proizvod, sto trenutno nije slucaj.

prema CIA WORLD FACTBOOK BIH ima vise stanovnika od Hrvatske, tako da nisam siguran ni u ekonomske podatke.

-a bih proizvode treba kupovat kad goc se to moze. trebaju ljudi postati svjesniji toga, a to se moze postici reklamom .

@Priorat - apsolutno nije tačno. Zna li neko tačnu cijenu Jane i npr.Olimpije ili bilo koje druge domaće vode?
Narod kupuje uvozni proizvod zato što ne vidi dalje od nosa, tj. zato što je glup.
@zateznistub - može meni reklamirati šta god ko hoće, ali da mi neko prodaje VODU u BiH to je u najmanju ruku smiješno. Opet pokazuje koliko je narod glup.

tempuser112 wrote:Dok god je uvozni proizvod kvalitetniji, dostupniji, upakovan u kvalitetniju ambalazu, kvalitetnijeg dizajna, boljeg marketinga a jeftinije cijene, ako ne vrlo malo skuplji, ja cu kao potrosac kupovati uvozni proizvod zato sto je bolji a ne ulazim u to ciji ce se autoput praviti kupovinom istog. Ja sam prvo potrosac i za svoje pare kupujem najbolje, sto ne znaci da ne kupujem uopste BH proizvode - kupujem one koji zadovoljavaju navedene kriterije.

Sto se tice ostalog, to je to politike i uvoznih lobija i dok ne budemo imali uredjenu drzavu, ekonomija kao i poljoprivreda ce da budu u k...u. To sto ce se nas uzimati ko levate na patriotizam, nasoj ekonomiji i domacoj proizvodnji ne pije vode.

Znaci, s jedne strane imamo losu vladu (jah, ko to je novost) a sa druge strane imamo nekompetentne domace proizvodjace (i clanove njihovih porodica koji su uposleni po toj liniji u marketingu, komercijali i sl.) koji samo znaju uzimat pare a ne znaju uloziti u istrazivanje i razvoj ili, ne daj Boze, promijeniti ambalazu nakon 30 godina upotrebljavanja iste!!!! Iako ambalaza ne utice na kvalitet proizvoda ali svakako utice na percepciju. Ima par BH firmi koji su prihvatili takav koncept i uglavnom su uspjesne.

Sto se tice dostupnosti, pokusajte u Sarajevu obici prodavnice i kupiti sarajevski tost ili sarajevski kefir... naci cete ga u 20% mjesta koje ste obisli, nazalost. Na istim mjestima pokusajte kupiti uvozne proizvode pa se upitajte do koga je - to nije pitanje politike vec nesposobnosti da se uspostavi normalna distribucija. Hoce to kad se uposli dajdzic il amidzic kao komercijalista...

Toliko od mene za moj prvi i jedini post.

Long time lurker

EDIT:
@bilakovin4 - lijepa gesta ali po mom skromnom misljenju, bez promjena u Zakonima koji se ticu uvoza, postici ce se isto sto i dosadasnjim kampanjama "kupujmo domace" - skoro pa nista.

Cijena treba da bude prednost BH proizvoda i inicijativa BH gradjanima da kupuju domaci proizvod, sto trenutno nije slucaj.

Jana mijenja ambalažu zahvaljujući nama.
Kiseljak ne mijenja ambalažu takođe zahvaljujući nama.
Kad bi ljudi malčice mislili glavom, bila bi nam bolja ekonomija... u jednoj godini 135 MILIONA KM odeeeeee