Dobar tekst o tome: http://www.nu.nl/weekend/3842004/intern ... oeden.html
Prevod:
Kako internet trolovi pokušavaju da utiču na javno mnjenje
Ažurirano: 1 avgust 2014 17:52
Internet i društvene mreže posebno su sve faze u kojima političke stranke, vlade, separatistički pokreti i terorističke organizacije bore da pruži javnosti.
Kako internet trolovi pokušavaju da utiču na javno mnjenje Foto: 123RF
Gotovo 63.000 sviđa dobila Frans Timmermans na Facebook sa svojim emocionalnim govoru u Vijeću sigurnosti UN-a o padu aviona s Malaysia Airlines u Ukrajini.
Ali među više od 10.000 odgovora je također kritizirao skrivene u lažnom osjećanja ministra vanjskih poslova. U istom reakcije optužujući prst otišao u Ukrajini.
To je primjer "bojnom polju u borbi za javno mnijenje" na internetu gdje Jan Melissen govorite. On je profesor diplomatije na University of Antwerp i istraživač na Institutu za međunarodne odnose Klingendal.
Timmermans spominje u dirljiv primjer UN burmu koja bi mogla biti od pada. Ukradene
Prema Melissen se može vidjeti kao pokušaj "koljač" u apstraktne rasprave o UN - da bi rezolucije, ali kaže profesor, budući da Rusi mogu biti vrlo različite. "Oni mogu vidjeti kao šibanje do emocija."
Dakle, može biti da su "troll" Internet slanja: Na prvi pogled, individualni Facebook korisnicima ili Twitter korisnika koji rade iza scene za vlade ili interesne grupe.
Između ostalog, britanski list The Guardian nedavno predložila fiksne s ovim fenomenom da se odnosi. Čitaoci, novinari i urednici web da prati reakcije, su uvjereni da je aktivna grupa u režiji Kremlja internet trol. Oni su uglavnom nalaze u komade koji su o Ukrajini.
NUjij
Fenomen se ne ograničava na međunarodnoj sceni. Mark Vos, odgovoran za NUjij i Nufoto, socijalne platforme NU.nl, napomenuo u vrijeme parlamentarnih izbora u 2010, svi računi koji su stvoreni da se pojavio kao obični građani, ali koje su koordinirane od strane stranke kampanje. "To se dogodilo kada je još uvijek prilično nespretno, ali ubrzo je postalo puno sofisticiraniji."
Može se izrezati i zalijepiti rad sa komadima teksta "iz istog grab bag" Fox i njegove kolege su identifikovani organizirane lobi. "Zato što je sofisticiraniji to može potrajati, ali na kraju radi kao nalog protiv svjetlosti." Zatim na kraju će biti uklonjena NUjij priču i računa.
To su sve simptomi koji mogu doći u istraživanje Melissen u jesen počinje u digitalni razvoj u diplomatiji leđa. Zatim je u pitanju ono što 'javne diplomacije' vruće.
To zvuči prilično neutralna, ali vlada koja ne radi na prvi pogled, da proglasi određenu mišljenje preko interneta ili društvenih medija, to je na kraju da se uradi na ugled i sliku.
Kina
Melissen naglašava Twitterers da je kineska vlada unajmljuje mali iznos za slanje poruka putem kineske Twitter Weibo varijantu.
Prema njegovim riječima, posebno zemljama poput Kine, ali i Iran, koji su bili na internetu mnogo aktivniji, posebno kada su u pitanju teme koje donose ove zemlje na zao glas.
"Posebno autoritarni presudio zemalja koje primaju dosta kritike izvana koji su mnogo aktivniji na Internetu postaju," primjećuje Melissen. "Oni žele da rade svoju priču. Donose dosta boji ili stvarno pogrešne informacije."
Zapadne zemlje
Ali, u isto vrijeme omogućavaju zapadnim zemljama i zajedno. Melissen govori o trend: Sve više i više zemalja rade sve što je moguće da se dokazuju u digitalnom domenu. "Potrebno je ogromne razmjere."
Prije tri godine, na US Department of Defense svih SMISC (Social Media u Strateško komuniciranje) program koji je dizajniran da otkrije da je širenje pogrešne informacije u područjima koja su važna za Amerikance. Kampanje na blogovima i društvenim medijima
Tu SMISCS je "istina" mora staviti preko, a sve sa ciljem da se spriječi svoje ruke okrenuti. Reality protivnika
Melissen podsjeća da se ovaj oblik "strateške komunikacije" u vojnim krugovima oko njega. "To je propaganda da utiče. Rasprava kao International"
Terorističke organizacije
Ne samo da država uđe u digitalnom bojnom polju. U terorističkih organizacija Bliskom istoku kao al-Qaide, ISIS i al-Nusra posebno aktivna. I vrlo profesionalno, kaže Joas Wagemakers, Islam specijalista na Univerzitetu u Nijmegen.
"U video Al-Kaide izgleda pametno." Poruka da su islamske organizacije za distribuciju online je da postoji potreba da se vratim bore u ratu koji se vodi protiv islama. Od Zapada Poziv je da se pridruže u toj borbi.
Da li je stvarno loše, 'trolovi' na internetu? Često Znate internetu ionako nisam siguran s kim imate posla sa? "Pa", kaže on, "to je u najmanju ruku nije šik sebe učiniti kao Piet67 od Zaandam, dok je u stvarnosti ste unajmio dobro podmazana propagande klub."
Još više priče i pozadine Nuwe ispred
By: NU.nl / John Hermse
Last update:
August 1, 2014 14:45
August 1, 2014 17:52
How internet trolls trying to influence public opinion
Internet and social media in particular are increasingly stage on which political parties, governments, separatist movements and terrorist organizations struggle to provide the public.
How internet trolls trying to influence public opinion Photo: 123RF
Nearly 63,000 likes garnered Frans Timmermans on Facebook with his emotional speech at the UN Security Council about the plane crash with Malaysia Airlines in Ukraine.
But among the more than 10,000 responses was also criticized hidden in the false sentiments of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In the same reactions an accusing finger went to Ukraine.
It is an example of the "battlefield in the battle for public opinion" on the Internet where Jan Melissen talking about. He is professor of diplomacy at the University of Antwerp and a researcher at the Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Timmermans mentioned in the UN poignant example of a wedding ring that could be from the crash site. Stolen
According Melissen can be seen as an attempt "cutthroat" in abstract discussions about the UN - to bring resolutions but says the professor, seeing that the Russians might be very different. "They can see it as the whipping up of emotions."
So it may well be that they "troll" the Internet send: At first glance, individual Facebook users or Twitter users who work behind the scenes for a government or interest group.
Among others, the British newspaper The Guardian recently proposed fixed with this phenomenon to be related. Readers, reporters and web editors that monitors responses, are convinced that a group directed by the Kremlin internet troll is active. They were mainly found in pieces that were about Ukraine.
NUjij
The phenomenon is not limited to the international stage. Mark Vos, responsible for NUjij and Nufoto, social platforms NU.nl, noted at the time of the parliamentary elections in 2010, all accounts that were created that appeared as ordinary citizens, but which were coordinated by party campaigns. "That happened when still quite clumsy, but it soon became much more sophisticated."
Able to cut and paste work with pieces of text "from the same grab bag" Fox and his colleagues have identified an organized lobby. "Because it is more sophisticated it may take a while, but eventually runs such account against the light." Then at the end NUjij story and the account will be removed.
These are all symptoms that may come into the research Melissen in the autumn begins to digital developments in diplomacy back. Then it comes to what 'public diplomacy' hot.
That sounds fairly neutral, but a government that is not working at first sight, to proclaim a particular opinion over the internet or social media, it is ultimately to do to reputation and image.
China
Melissen highlights the Twitterers that the Chinese government hires a small sum for sending messages via the Chinese Twitter Weibo variant.
According to him, especially countries like China, but also Iran, which have been on the Internet much more active, especially when it comes to issues that bring these countries into disrepute.
"Especially authoritarian ruled countries that receive a lot of criticism from outside who have become much more active on the Internet," observes Melissen. "They want to do their own story. They bring a lot of color or downright misleading information."
Western countries
But at the same time allow western countries also along. Melissen speaks of a trend: More and more countries are doing everything possible to assert themselves in the digital domain. "It takes enormous proportions."
Three years ago, the U.S. Department of Defense all the SMISC (Social Media in Strategic Communication) program that is designed to detect that spread misleading information in areas that are important to Americans. Campaigns on blogs and social media
There SMISCS the "truth" must put across, all with the aim to prevent their own hands to turn. Reality opponent
Melissen recalls that takes this form of "strategic communications" in military circles around him. "It is propaganda to influence. Debate as the International"
Terrorist organizations
Not only do countries embark on the digital battlefield. In the Middle East terrorist organizations like al-Qaida, ISIS and al-Nusra particularly active. And very professional, says Joash Wagemakers, Islam specialist at the University of Nijmegen.
"The videos of al-Qaeda look smart." The message that the Islamic organizations to distribute online is that there needs to be back fighting in a war being waged against Islam. From the West The call is to join in that fight.
Is it really bad, 'trolls' on the Internet? You know the internet anyway often not sure who you're dealing with? "Well", says he, "it is at least not chic to yourself to do as Piet67 from Zaandam, while in reality you are hired by a well-oiled propaganda club."
More longer stories and backgrounds Nuwe ahead
By: NU.nl / John Hermse
