Iako su Kurdi već načinili planove za upravljanje Rakom nakon što iz tog grada proteraju Isil, ostaje nejasno ko će finansirati buduću lokalnu administraciju i obezbediti građanima osnovne usluge. Otud pojedini analitičari predviđaju da će Raka, nakon svega, završiti pod kontrolom vlade u Damasku, tim pre što je Vašington jasno saopštio da neće snositi troškove normalizacije života. Neimenovani zvaničnik američke administracije kaže da bi, u interesu građana, sirijskim vlastima trebalo dozvoliti određeno prisustvo u Raki.
In terms of administrative services, teachers, hospitals, who pays those salaries, that is something where Syrians are going to have to work that out. We are not in the business of, as I said, nation-building operations, Brett McGurk, special presidential envoy for the U.S.-led coalition battling ISIS, said in a press briefing last month.
Whoever ends up in charge of Raqqa after liberation may well be forced to rely on Damascus to run basic services and governance – regardless of Washington’s strategy,” defense analyst Tobias Schneider told Syria Deeply.
While local officials may reject the possibility of working with Assad, the highly centralized nature of the Syrian state will make it difficult for the local council to administer services and pay salaries without at least starting a dialogue with the government, according to Ghadi Sary, the author of a Chatham House report on Kurdish self-governance in Syria, who added that talks between Assad and the SDF are already “overdue.”
U.S. official who spoke to Syria Deeply on the condition of anonymity suggested that it would be in Raqqa’s interest if Damascus is allowed some kind of role in the city.
“I don’t think anyone can rationally argue that it is not in the interest of a future Syria to have the Syrian state institutions and tissue reconnected across the country,” he said, explaining that the Ministry of Finance could take care of state salaries, and essential services like water, electricity and telecommunications could be restored.
Da je u Siriji sve moguće potvrđuje i podatak da su oba sirijska operatera mobilne telefonije (Syriatel i MTN) nastavili sa radom u Raki i nakon što je Isil preuzeo kontrolu nad gradom. Kompanije su, primera radi, 2015. godine slale svoje inženjere u samoproklamovani kalifat kako bi otklonili kvarove.
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