Terje Rypdal & Jan Garbarek - Bleak House (1968) [2003]
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b. 23 August 1947, Oslo, Norway. The son of a nationally famous conductor, Rypdal had piano lessons as a child, but taught himself the electric guitar. Studying composition at Oslo University, he also studied George Russell's theories of improvisation with Russell himself, and then played in his big band and sextet. In the late 60, Rypdal began to collaborate with Jan Garbarek, and played on the saxophonist's first two albums for ECM Records; but he received more exposure in the 1969 German Free Jazz Festival, playing with musicians from the burgeoning Chicago free jazz scene in a band led by Lester Bowie. Forming Odyssey in the 70s, Rypdal, now recording, also began touring, which he has continued strenuously ever since. Odyssey made a highly successful tour that included the USA, and since then Rypdal has made annual appearances at the major European jazz festivals, leading a trio in the mid-80s with Bjorn Kjellemyr and Audun Kleive, and performing with Palle Mikkelborg in Norway.
Rypdal is making an important contribution to the European genre. Writing for orchestra as well as jazz ensemble, he is noted for his system of bowing the guitar in the manner of violin. On the 1995 recording If Mountains Could Sing the violin is featured strongly, not by the guitarist but by Terje Tonnesen, Lars Anders Tomter and Oystein Birkland. It is, however, in rolling and uplifting pieces such as "The Return Of Per Ulv" that Rypdal is renowned.
DISCOGRAPHY: Bleak House (Polydor 1968)***, Terje Rypdal (ECM 1971)***, with Jan Garbarek, Bobo Stenson, Arild Andersen, Jon Christensen Sart (ECM 1971)***, What Comes After (ECM 1974)**, Whenever I Seem To Be Far Away (ECM 1974)***, Odyssey (ECM 1975)***, with Pål Thowsen, Jon Christensen, Andersen No Time For Time (Zarepta 1976)***, After The Rain (ECM 1976)***, Waves (ECM 1978)***, Terje Rypdal Miroslav Vitous Jack DeJohnette (ECM 1979)***, Descendre (ECM 1980)***, with Vitous, DeJohnette To Be Continued (ECM 1981)***, with David Darling Eos (ECM 1984)***, Chaser (ECM 1985)***, with the Chasers Blue (ECM 1987)***, The Singles Collection (ECM 1989)***, Undisonus (ECM 1990)***, Q.E.D. (ECM 1991)***, with Ronni Le Tekro Rypdal & Tekro (BMG Ariola 1994)***, If Mountains Could Sing (ECM 1995)****, with Ketil Bjornstad, Darling, Christensen The Sea (ECM 1995)***, with John Surman, Karin Krog, Vigleik Storaas Nordic Quartet (ECM 1995)***, with Tekro Rypdal & Tekro II (Victor 1997)***, Skywards (ECM 1997)****, with Bjornstad, Darling, Christensen The Sea II (ECM 1998)***, with Markus Stockhausen, Andersen, Patrice Héral Karta (ECM 2000)****, Double Concerto/5th Symphony (ECM 2000)***, Lux Aeterna (ECM 2002)****.
COMPILATIONS: Selected Recordings (ECM 2002)****.
Encyclopedia of Popular Music
Copyright Muze UK Ltd. 1989 - 2004
Produced by Terje Rypdal; Recording Supervisor: Odd Løken
"Wes", "Bleak House" and "Sonority" arranged and conducted by Knut Riisnæs
Recorded Oct. 7th, 8th and 22nd 1968 at Roger Arnhoff, Lydstudio, Oslo, Norway
Recording Engineer: Roger Arnhoff
Photos: Sohlberg Foto, Oslo
Digitally remastered at Masterhuset, Oslo; Re-Design: Clockwork
CREDITS (musicians) :
guitar, flute, vocal : Terje Rypdal
saxophone : Jan Garbarek (tenor saxophone, flute & bells on 2,3,4,5, sax solo on 2,4)
C.M.Neumann (alto saxophone & flute on 2,3,4,5)
Hans Knudsen (baritone saxophone on 2,5)
Knut Riisnæs (tenor saxophone on 3)
trombone : Frode Thingnæs (trombone & tuba on 4,5), Øivind Westby (on 2),
Tore Nilsen (on 2), Kjell Haugen (on 2,4,5), Jarl Johansen (on 2,3,4,5)
french horn : Frøydis Ree Hauge (on 4,5), Odd Ulleberg (on 4,5)
organ, piano : Christian Reim (on 1,2,3,4,5, organ solo on 1)
bass : Terje Venaas (on 2,3,4,5)
drums : Jon Christensen (on 2,3,4,5), Tom Karlsen (on 1)
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